Date of Award

Spring 5-3-2026

Document Type

Project

Degree Name

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

Department

Nursing

Advisor

Dr. Brian Garrett, CRNA

First Committee Member

Dr. Winch, MSN, CRNA

Second Committee Member

Dr. Bishop, AGCNS-BC

Third Committee Member

Dr. Chovan, PhD

Keywords

Ondansetron, Spinal Anesthesia, Shivering & Hypotension, Cesarean Section, Practice Consideration, Nausea & Vomiting

Subject Categories

Nursing

Abstract

Elective cesarean sections are often performed with spinal anesthesia, a form of neuraxial anesthesia that offers superior pain relief and reduces the risks associated with general anesthesia. However, over 50% of parturients experience side effects from spinal anesthesia, including shivering, hypotension, nausea, and vomiting, which can cause both physiological and psychological issues for the laboring mother and be detrimental to the fetus. Preventing these side effects is vital for improving safety, patient satisfaction, and minimizing complications. While various interventions and medications have been explored to manage these effects, no standardized guidelines exist for their prevention. A review of existing literature highlights the effectiveness of ondansetron in reducing post-spinal anesthesia complications, particularly for women undergoing non-emergent cesarean sections. This proposed final scholarly project addresses the lack of standardized, evidence-based practice (EBP) guidelines by proposing perioperative dosing recommendations for ondansetron. The Johns Hopkins EBP Model will be used as the framework for this project, which employs a quantitative approach to assess the impact of the practice in an academic center with a comprehensive obstetrics unit in central Ohio. While the project aims to develop an evidence-based framework for practice, it is currently not being implemented. The implementation plan spans approximately nine months, including a literature review, data collection, and evaluation. The expected outcomes include a reduction in post-spinal anesthesia side effects such as shivering, hypotension, nausea, and vomiting. This intervention is anticipated to reduce complications, improve maternal and fetal health, lower healthcare costs, and shorten hospital stays.

Acknowledgement 1

1

Acknowledgement 2

1

Licensing Permission

Copyright, all rights reserved. Fair Use

Included in

Nursing Commons

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