Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)
Academic Term
Fall 2014
Document Type
Project
Course Number
NURS 5330
Course Name
Advanced Pathophysiology
Professor’s Name
John D. Chovan, James R. Cacchillo
Keywords
High Blood Pressure, Vascular Tumors
Subject Categories
Cardiovascular Diseases | Medical Pathology | Nursing | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
Abstract
Hypertension is an extremely common diagnosis today. This condition can be caused by a multitude of factors, and can inversely cause numerous unfavorable processes in the body. One rare but significant source of hypertension is a tumor known as a pheochromocytoma, or PCC. This usually benign tumor is most often located on an adrenal gland, and can have a grave impact on the cardiovascular system. The tumor intermittently secretes an excess of the catecholamine norepinephrine, and if large enough, also secretes epinephrine [9]. These episodic bursts can cause extreme hypertension and tachycardia, leading to, at times fatal results. By understanding the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of a pheochromocytoma, this tumor can be considered as part of the early differential diagnoses by the advanced practice nurse. If a detailed history is obtained, the PCC patient can be treated appropriately and a potentially tragic outcome may be avoided. Surgical intervention is the most successful treatment modality, if the patient has been deemed a good candidate [3]. Careful monitoring must be performed pre-, during, and after surgery, noting any changes in vital signs or mental status. Pertinent patient education must be provided regarding significant symptoms, lifestyle modifications and when to seek immediate medical attention.
Recommended Citation
Hale, Tricia L., "Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Treatment of a Patient with a Pheochromocytoma" (2014). Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN). 59.
https://digitalcommons.otterbein.edu/stu_msn/59
Included in
Cardiovascular Diseases Commons, Medical Pathology Commons, Nursing Commons, Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Commons